If you’re planning a trip to Seoul and have an interest in history, the War Memorial of Korea (전쟁기념관) should be on your itinerary. This museum offers an insightful journey through Korea’s military history, from ancient battles to modern conflicts. It’s not just a place to learn about war but also a tribute to those who served and a reminder of Korea’s resilience and pursuit of peace.
History and Purpose of the Museum
The War Memorial of Korea was established in 1994 in Yongsan-gu, Seoul, on the grounds of the former Korean Army Headquarters. It was built to educate the public about Korea’s military history and honor those who fought for the country’s freedom. The museum primarily focuses on the Korean War (1950–1953) but also covers various other historical conflicts, including battles from the Three Kingdoms period, the Japanese invasions, and the modern military developments of South Korea.
Museum Layout and Size
The War Memorial of Korea is an expansive museum, covering over 20,000 square meters of exhibition space. It features both indoor and outdoor exhibits, including over 33,000 artifacts and 13,000 pieces on display at any given time. The museum is divided into multiple halls and zones, each dedicated to different aspects of Korea’s military history.
Things to See and Do at the Museum
Visitors can explore:
- Indoor Exhibitions: The museum has six major exhibition halls covering Korea's ancient military history, international peacekeeping efforts, and an in-depth look at the Korean War. The halls include interactive displays, historical documents, personal artifacts from soldiers, and multimedia presentations.
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Outdoor Exhibition Area: The outdoor space features military aircraft, tanks, warships, and other large-scale military equipment. Visitors can see an actual B-52 bomber, a Korean War-era battleship, and even step inside some vehicles.
- The Statue of Brothers: A moving monument that symbolizes the division and hope for reconciliation between North and South Korea.
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Children's Museum: A dedicated space for younger visitors to learn about military history through interactive and engaging activities.
Activities and Events
The museum offers several activities for visitors:
- VR Experiences: Some exhibits feature virtual reality simulations where you can experience historical battles firsthand.
- Educational Programs: The museum hosts lectures, reenactments, and guided tours to provide deeper insights into Korean history.
- Special Exhibitions: Temporary exhibits throughout the year showcase unique aspects of Korean and global military history.
Entry Fee and Visitor Information
One of the best things about the War Memorial of Korea is that admission is completely free! This makes it an excellent budget-friendly activity for travelers in Seoul.
Opening Hours:
- Tuesday to Sunday: 9:30 AM - 6:00 PM
- Closed on Mondays (or the following day if Monday is a public holiday)
Rules and Visitor Guidelines
- Food and Drinks: You cannot bring food or drinks inside the museum. However, there are designated areas outside where you can enjoy snacks or refreshments.
- Photography: You are allowed to take photos inside most of the museum, but some areas may have restrictions, so be sure to check signage.
- Accessibility: The museum is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators for easy navigation.
Getting There
The War Memorial of Korea is conveniently located near Samgakji Station (Line 4 and Line 6, Exit 12). It’s also within walking distance from Itaewon, making it easy to add to your itinerary if you’re exploring nearby attractions.
Final Thoughts
The War Memorial of Korea is more than just a museum—it’s a powerful place of remembrance, education, and reflection. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just curious about Korea’s past, this museum offers an immersive and meaningful experience. Best of all, with free admission and a variety of exhibits and activities, it’s a must-visit destination in Seoul.